Monday, January 5, 2015

Back to the land of the Theliopsyche -- but no luck this morning


Having found a Theliopsyche Lepidostomatid (Bizarre Caddisfly) two weeks ago (see the entries for 12/19 and 12/21) which was not in the right case, I'm now determined to find one where it belongs ("Case: composed of sand grains, curved and slightly tapered" -- Beaty, "The Trichoptera of North Carolina," p. 81).  So this morning, the search was on in that small stream in Sugar Hollow: back to the scene of the crime.


I found two likely suspects: the one in the photo at the top of the page,


and this one.

That second case seemed to hold a whole lot of promise.  But alas, both larvae turned out to be genus Lepidostoma.  (For the difference between the genera, see the entry of 12/21.)  In fact that slightly curved case is being converted from a case made of sand to one made of "quadrate pieces of plant material" (Beaty, p. 81).


In time, it will probably look something like this.

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Still, there were other nice insects to find.

1. A young flatheaded mayfly, Maccaffertium meririvulanum.  Tolerance value, a mere 0.5, but it's only found in these small, pristine mountain streams.  I picked up three or four in the leaves.



The key to identification is the "V's" on terga 5, and 7-9.  (Beaty, "The Ephemeroptera of North Carolina," p. 19)


2. And a young Northern case-maker, Pycnopsyche gentilis, the one that makes a three-sided case out of pieces of leaves and/or bark.



We see a lot of these small cases that are abandoned.  Apparently the larvae build new cases as they mature and out-grow the old ones.
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Back to the hunt when the weather warms up.  And there are other small streams to explore.


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